Analyze two major debates by which the Constitution was created in the summer of 1787

In preparation for the initial post, consider two (2) issues of the Articles of Confederation and describe the main problems that the United States faced under the Federation government.

Then, in one (1) to two (2) paragraphs, address one (1) of the following:

Analyze two major debates by which the Constitution was created in the summer of 1787.
Discuss the ratification process of the Constitution of 1787.
How did ratification lead to the formation of America's first two political parties, the Federalists and Anti-Federalists?
What were the major differences between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists, and who were the best-known members of each party?