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📝 Study Notes Topic: Differentiation Plan for Exceptional Learners (EL) Field: Special Education 1. Definition of Exceptional Learners (EL) Exceptional learners are students who require specialized instructional strategies due to physical, cognitive, emotional, or behavioral differences. This includes students with disabilities, gifted learners, and those with learning challenges. 2. What Is Differentiation? Differentiation is the…
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Topic: Measurement of Conceptual Variables Field: Research Methods / Social Sciences 1. What Are Conceptual Variables? Conceptual variables are abstract ideas or constructs that researchers aim to study, such as intelligence, motivation, satisfaction, or anxiety. These variables are not directly observable and must be defined and measured through indicators or operational definitions. 2. Conceptual vs.…
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📝 Study Notes Topic: Vygotsky’s Theory of Sociocultural Development Author: Lev Vygotsky (1896–1934) Field: Developmental Psychology 1. Overview of Vygotsky’s Theory Lev Vygotsky emphasized the fundamental role of social interaction and culture in cognitive development. He believed that learning is a socially mediated process and that children develop through guided participation in cultural activities. 2.…
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1. Overview of Piaget’s Theory Jean Piaget proposed that children progress through four distinct stages of cognitive development. Each stage reflects a different way of thinking and understanding the world. His theory emphasizes that cognitive development is a process of maturation and interaction with the environment. 2. Key Concepts Schemas: Mental frameworks that help individuals…
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📝 Study Notes Topic: Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development Author: Erik Erikson (1902–1994) Field: Developmental Psychology 1. Overview of Erikson’s Theory Erik Erikson proposed that human development occurs in eight stages across the lifespan. Each stage presents a psychosocial crisis that must be resolved for healthy psychological growth. Successful resolution leads to the development of…
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Topic: Successful Aging – Biological, Psychological, and Social Factors Subtopic: Social Work Support at Micro, Mezzo, and Macro Levels 1. Definition of Successful Aging Successful aging refers to maintaining physical health, mental well-being, and social engagement as individuals grow older. It emphasizes quality of life, independence, and active participation in society. 2. Biological Factors Genetics:…
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1. What Is a Legislation Grid? A legislation grid is a structured tool used to analyze and compare proposed or existing laws. It helps social workers, policy analysts, and advocates assess the impact, scope, and relevance of legislation. 2. Components of a Legislation Grid Bill Name and Number: Identifies the legislation. Sponsor(s): Legislators who introduced…
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📝 Study Notes Topic: What Deserves to Be in a Design Museum? Author: Grace Snelling Source: Cooper Hewitt Exhibition – Acquired! Shaping the National Design Collection 1. Purpose of the Exhibition The Cooper Hewitt Design Museum explores what qualifies an object for inclusion in a design museum. The exhibition Acquired! showcases over 150 objects added…
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🔍 Overview Leadership in public healthcare is critical during times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Evaluating a leader’s style involves analyzing how they make decisions, communicate, and influence outcomes. Leadership styles can significantly impact public trust, policy effectiveness, and health outcomes. 🧩 1. Evaluating a Public Healthcare Leader’s Style Key Leadership Styles: Transformational…
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Week 5 – Evidence-Based Practice (EBP), Part 3: Advanced Levels of Clinical Inquiry and Systematic Reviews 1. Overview of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) integrates clinical expertise, patient preferences, and the best available evidence to improve patient outcomes. It involves a systematic approach to clinical problem-solving. 2. Advanced Levels of Clinical Inquiry Clinical inquiry…