1. Background Paul C. Bernhardt is affiliated with Frostburg State University. His research bridges psychology, linguistics, and education, focusing on how people learn, process language, and develop critical thinking skills. He has collaborated with scholars in psychology and linguistics, contributing to both empirical studies and applied educational practices. 2. Key Themes in His Work Critical…

Introduction David Finkelhor is one of the most prominent researchers in the field of child sexual abuse (CSA). His work has shaped both theoretical understanding and practical approaches to prevention. Two of his most influential contributions are: The Preconditions Model of Child Sexual Abuse (1984) Research on Prevention Strategies (1990s–2000s) These notes provide a detailed…

The Lynch & Cicchetti article develops an ecological‑transactional model to explain how child maltreatment and community violence interact over time to shape children’s psychological outcomes. 📖 Core Summary Nested ecological contexts: The authors conceptualize children’s environments as layered systems (family, community, broader society), each exerting influence with varying proximity to the child. Transactional processes: Child…

Introduction The STEM270 Case Study Rubric is a structured evaluation tool used to assess student performance in case study assignments. Rubrics provide clear criteria for grading, ensuring fairness, transparency, and consistency. In STEM270, the rubric emphasizes critical thinking, ethical reasoning, stakeholder analysis, and communication skills. Understanding the rubric is essential for students to meet expectations…

Introduction Surveys are one of the most widely used tools in academic research, business, education, and social sciences. They allow researchers to collect data from a sample of individuals in order to make inferences about larger populations. In the context of ENGL220, learning how to design effective surveys and interpret their results is crucial for…

Introduction Author: Dr. Gary Chapman, renowned marriage counselor and author of The Five Love Languages. Publication: 2010, written to prepare couples for marriage beyond the romantic stage. Core Idea: Love alone is not enough to sustain a marriage; couples must prepare for practical realities. Purpose: To highlight essential lessons Chapman learned through counseling couples, helping…

Study Notes: Living with Worry and Anxiety in this World of Uncertainty (Based on guides by Dr. Matthew Whalley & Dr. Hardeep Kaur, Psychology Tools, and related resources) Introduction Worry and anxiety are natural human responses to uncertainty. In times of global crises (pandemics, economic instability, climate change), these feelings intensify. The guide Living with…

Introduction Published in 1978, Please Understand Me is a seminal work in personality psychology. Authors David Keirsey and Marilyn Bates explore human temperament and character differences. Central metaphor: “Different Drums and Different Drummers” — people march to different rhythms, shaped by temperament. The book emphasizes understanding rather than judging differences, promoting empathy in relationships, education,…

1. Introduction Climate change mitigation refers to actions taken to reduce or prevent greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Strategies vary in scope, cost, and effectiveness, but all aim to limit global temperature rise and stabilize ecosystems. Mitigation is often compared with adaptation (adjusting to impacts), but both are complementary. 2. Key Mitigation Strategies A. Renewable Energy…

1. Introduction to Business Planning A business plan is a structured document that outlines the vision, mission, goals, and operational strategies of a new venture. For food businesses, it serves as a roadmap guiding product development, marketing, financial management, and growth. Circle City Food is presented as a sample case study of how entrepreneurs can…