Elements of Language in ELD

Understanding the different elements of language (i.e., phonetics, phonology, morphology, lexicon, semantics, syntax, and pragmatics) will help you comprehend the rules involved in learning a language.

Complete Parts 1 and 2 below.

Part 1: Elements of Language in ELD

Create a graphic organizer (chart or diagram) that defines the following elements of language in ELD:

Phonetics
Phonology
Morphology
Syntax
Lexicon
Pragmatics
Address the following in your graphic organizer:

Provide a detailed example for each element of language.
Explain why each element of language is vital to an English learner’s success in language proficiency.
Part 2: Second Language Acquisition

Create a separate graphic organizer that outlines the stages of second language acquisition.

Address the following in your graphic organizer:

Provide a detailed example for each stage of second language acquisition that demonstrates the characteristics of English learners.
Describe the different theories of language acquisition.
Explain which theoretical perspective(s) you favor, and why.