Jim is a 17-year-old who was brought into the clinic today for a headache

Case Scenario 2: Jim is a 17-year-old who was brought into the clinic today for a headache. He reports nausea and an increase in stress from school and after-school activities (basketball practice and debate team). His vital signs are within normal limits and his BMI is 24.

• What more should you know about Jim? • What information in your history and exam would be red flags suggestive of secondary or pathologic headaches • What education would you provide for Jim and his parents?